Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term covering diseases like coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, and more. CVD remains a leading cause of death globally, so understanding it is important.
The most common type of CVD is coronary artery disease (CAD). This occurs when plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Over time, the arteries narrow and harden, potentially leading to a heart attack. Lifestyle factors like smoking, lack of exercise, and poor diet can increase CAD risk. Heredity also plays a role.
Another common CVD condition is arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm. This includes atrial fibrillation, when the upper chambers beat irregularly. Symptoms like palpitations, fatigue, and shortness of breath can occur. Certain arrhythmias may lead to stroke or heart failure if left untreated.
While some CVD cases are acquired later in life due to modifiable risk factors, some people are simply born with congenital heart defects. These abnormalities in heart structure impact how the organ functions. Defects range from simple issues like small holes between chambers to complex malformations.
Managing cardiovascular disease focuses on addressing contributing lifestyle factors and utilizing medications as needed. Procedures like bypass surgery or stenting may be necessary in severe blockages. Ultimately, early detection and intervention helps mitigate complications and preserve heart health.
The specialists at Hormone Harmony also note emerging research on the protective benefits of hormone optimization therapy against CVD. Optimal hormonal balance supports healthy circulation, blood pressure, cholesterol metabolism, and more. Ourintegrative treatments personalize care to target your unique risk profile.
In summary, cardiovascular disease affects the crucial delivery system bringing oxygen and nutrients throughout our body. Understanding the subtypes like CAD, arrhythmias, and congenital defects is key for prevention and treatment. Protect your ticker with healthy lifestyle choices and don't hesitate to ask your doctor about innovative solutions like those offered at Hormone Harmony! We're here to help you maintain an energized, vibrant life.