Estrogen

Estrogen is one of the key hormones that plays an important role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. It is primarily responsible for the development of what we think of as feminine characteristics.
Some key facts about estrogen:

• Estrogen is produced primarily by the ovaries in women. Smaller amounts are also produced by other tissues like fat cells and the adrenal glands.


• It plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle, regulating aspects like the growth of the uterine lining.


• Estrogen is also important for bone health. It helps regulate bone density and prevent conditions like osteoporosis later in life.


• It influences key processes involved in pregnancy and childbirth like uterine growth and milk production.


• Estrogen also impacts many aspects of a woman's overall health, including brain function, skin health, heart health, and more.

What are the key types of estrogen?

The main forms of estrogen in women are:

• Estradiol: The primary "reproductive estrogen" that peaks during the menstrual cycle to stimulate follicle growth and ovulation


• Estrone: Less abundant form that increases after menopause when the ovaries stop making as much estrogen


• Estriol: Most abundant during pregnancy and plays a role in fetal development

What happens when estrogen levels change?

Fluctuations or imbalances in estrogen levels can lead to various symptoms and health effects:

• Low estrogen levels can cause issues like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, and more during perimenopause and menopause.


• High estrogen from external sources may increase risk for hormonal cancers like breast and uterine cancer.


• Conditions that affect ovulation and estrogen production can impact fertility.

If you're experiencing any concerning symptoms related to hormonal changes or imbalances, the caring medical team at Hormone Harmony can help diagnose the root cause with comprehensive lab testing and thoughtfully tailored treatment plans utilizing bioidentical hormone therapy when appropriate. Contact us today to learn more and take charge of your hormonal health!

In summary, estrogen is an integral player in female reproductive health, but also impacts women holistically - from puberty through the senior years. Working with a knowledgeable hormone specialist like those at Hormone Harmony allows personalized solutions to optimize estrogen levels and balance hormones for improved mental and physical wellbeing.