What are hormonal disorders?
Hormones are extremely important chemical messengers that control many vital body functions. When the endocrine system has problems producing or responding to hormones, it can cause serious hormonal imbalances. These disorders affect growth, development, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, mood and more.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can cause fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and other symptoms.
- Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid produces too many thyroid hormones. This speeds up metabolism and can cause unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, and more.
- Diabetes - Usually caused by low insulin production or insulin resistance. This results in high blood sugar and problems regulating glucose.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - A common condition usually caused by high androgen (male hormone) levels in women. Can lead to irregular periods, infertility, and other issues.
- Early or late puberty - When a child's body starts or completes puberty at much younger or older than normal ages. This is often connected to problems with hormones that control growth and sexual development.
Diagnosing hormonal disorders usually begins with recognizing abnormal symptoms, getting medical examinations, and having doctor-ordered blood or urine tests to measure hormone levels. Once the specific disorder is identified, hormone therapy medications or supplements can often help restore balance.
This answer was provided for informational purposes only and should not substitute medical advice from a licensed healthcare provider. Consult a doctor if you suspect hormonal issues.